Present Education System in India

Positive side of Indian Education system :-

·        Students go through many exams in their learning years. It teaches to analyse our strengths and  weaknesses consistently.

·        Indian education system emphasizes competitive spirit. Competition teaches students to unleash their full potential.

·        Indian schools teach basic knowledge in all subjects.

·        Annual system in school years helps slow learners.

·        These days a lot of positive changes are happening in the education system of India. Emphasis on practical knowledge is increased.

Drawbacks of Indian Education system :-

·         Rote learning. Emphasis on memorizing the facts rather than thoroughly understanding the concepts.

·         Completely relying on text books.

·         Giving more importance to text books than the teacher. There is no autonomy to teachers.

·         Students have no freedom to think creatively and to question the content in the text books.

·         Taking marks as assessment of student’s talent, when marks can be easily obtained by memorizing the   pre-written answers from the text books.

·         Students are not being taught why they are learning the particular subjects and topic. Text books do not   mention how the topics are relevant in the practical life.

·         There is no incentive for teachers to encourage critical thinking in children.

·         Lack of infrastructure.

• Most of the syllabus is in theoretical form.
• Dearth of capable teachers in government schools.
• Low salaries of teachers.
• Pressurizing students for marks and grades. Student suicides are increasing day by day.
• Students are learning the subjects just to reach to the next level, i.e obtaining admission from the good college.
• Indian govt is spending only 3% of its GDP on education.
• As the Govt unable invest enough in the education sectors, private institutions roped in, and the result is High cost of education.
• No control of govt on fee structure of private educational institutes.
• Ethics aren’t being taught in schools. And the result of this is many educated persons lack ethics.
• Very low teacher to student ratio. As a result, teachers are not able to concentrate on each and every child. According to Right to Education, there should be one teacher for every 30 students.
• High prices of higher education in India. Indian Govt isn’t investing in the higher education aspirants.
• Rise of coaching centers for competitive exams and private tuitions for school children are is resulted by the poor education system, which couldn’t make students job-ready.
• Our text books do not mention the importance of physical activity and the extra curricular activities. Most of the schools in India do not have play grounds.
• Not encouraging research and innovation.
• Not teaching students about how to deal with daily life struggles.
• Incentivising hyper-competitiveness rather than encouraging to co-learn.
• Shortage of text books for govt school students.
• No proper career guidance available for students.
• Most of the govt school students are unable to do basic math. This reveals the negligence of teachers.
• Not everyone has access to school. A lot rural areas still have no schools. And there are many single teacher schools. 
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