Fanaroff wrote an editorial on the subject in his school
newspaper, the Churchill Observer. Some of the examples he saw during his elementary
and secondary years were benign, like the candy incident. Others were more
significant, like an extension of a homework assignment.
As many
students start the new school year, they might not see eye-to-eye with the
teacher. Or, alternately, they might be adored by their teachers.
The topic
recently came up in a discussion I had with my husband. After my daughter's
preschool orientation, I remarked to my husband how well she did and how I
thought she would be one of her teachers' favourites.
That sparked a lively discussion between us. Do
teachers indeed have favourites? If a teacher has a favourite student, does
that lead to blatant favouritism? Does it start in preschool? Later? Is it
harmful? Should I not want my daughter to be a favourite? What can be done
about it if a child either is or is not a favourite?
Finding answers
“I would
say, first off, that teachers do their best to treat all kids fairly,” said
Dryw Freed, who has taught for 16 years in public schools in North Carolina and
Virginia. “With that said, we are only human and do respond differently to
different children.”
But it's
not as simple as having one favourite. In a class of 27 students, Freed says,
the majority of the children would all rotate and have "moments of being
one of (her) favourites."
"With
very few exceptions, each kid has something that endears her to a teacher, so
there don't tend to be dramatic, clear-cut favourites," says Freed.
"It's not a case of a few favourites and a bunch of goats. It's more like
a collection of beautiful, funny, endearing little people, a couple of whom
happen to stand out slightly at one end of the spectrum or another."
Parents
may not readily admit this, but there may be a small part of them that wants
their child to be a teacher favourite or, at least, not "that kid"
who always seems to be in trouble.
One-on-one education
"Your
child is in school 180 days out of the year. You wouldn't want to work for a
boss that didn't like you for 180 days."
Do it in a non aggressive way. "Parent-teacher cooperation is important. ... Get on
the same page against whatever is the problem," says Hartwell-Walker.
Arca
agrees that the parent-teacher relationship is a partnership that can only work
with open and honest communication and with the child's best interest at heart.
She says
teachers will interact with each individual child based on the student's
temperament and unique personality.
Here is the truth: I have favourites. I also have
the opposite of favourites. I have tried to think of a less clumsy phrase than
"not favourites" but I haven't yet come across a word which describes
how I feel about this particular group without crossing into nasty territory.
It's not that I hate them – I don't – I save all my hatred for pointless
bureaucracy and petty staffroom politics. Instead these students, just, well,
they're not my favourites.
All my students fall into three categories:
favourite, not favourite and "meh". The categorisation of these
students is wholly subjective (and often spectacularly random) so admitting to
these behaviours in school is frowned upon. I am perfectly happy to confess in
private but I'd rather be caught stealing the office manager's handbag than
treating students differently depending on their favourite status because that
would make me the kind of shoddy teacher that we complain about to our
therapists.
Although the categorisation of students can be
random, sometimes it takes something miniscule to change a group. Perhaps you
will be my favourite because you show me kindness, even just a glimmer of it.
You'll smile at me not because you're trying to get an extension on a deadline
or you're hoping I won't notice that your hair turned red overnight, but just
because. You won't join in when the class decides to play a game of Derail the
Lesson. You'll be kind – gloriously, uncomplicatedly kind. And just like that
you'll appear on my mental list of favourites.
The granting of the not favourite status is a little
more murky. All the reasons I can think of only highlight my immaturity –
"she was mean to me and I don't like her" etc. While I indulge this,
I am self-aware enough to know that I have not yet left my high school years
entirely behind me. There is pointlessness but assured unavailability to basing
my self-esteem on what a 14-year-old thinks of me – thank you, popular girls in
my high school circa 1997, that's all down to you.
How do I manage the favourites and the not
favourites? Camouflage. I have a giant birthday chart, like the ones you
usually see in pre-schools, in my classroom. Whether I'd give you a kidney or
whether I'd quite like to stand on your toe, you are on that birthday chart and
you will get exactly the same little card and chocolate on your birthday. I
will remind everyone around me that today is your special day and at the end of
the day I will ask if you've had a good birthday.
This leads me to the next strategy: FITYMI
("fake it 'til you make it"). It works with and for everything:
public speaking, caring about everyone in your class, talking to the head of
department about the test you haven't finished setting yet but which you feel "very
confident" about.
It is from not favourites that I learn the most
about myself as a teacher. There is a final year student in one of my classes
who looks at me as though I am trying to nick her mobile. From her I learn the
art of not caring about what others think of me. I try to avoid buying into the
idea that because you're a student, you're somehow less and so I don't need to
care about your opinions. I do need to care, but I need to have limits. From
this Queen Bee of the Dark Side, I am learning that those limits need to shift,
not just with students, but with people in general.
The most remarkable moment is when a student moves
from the not favourite to the favourite list. There is a senior girl who, when
she initially met me, loved to engage in a game of Derail the Lesson. Then one
day it changed. I hadn't ever responded to her comments or behaviour in the way
that she'd expected. I'd used my trusty FITYMI strategy and it didn't let me
down. During break or after class, when I would greet her I would smile,
genuinely with nascent crows feet and all. She has now decided that I'm not
such a baddy and we're working together on building her academic confidence and
her wholly understandable fear of showing any vulnerability.
There isn't always a happy ending though. Sometimes,
I get nowhere; my FITYMI strategy fails and the camouflage is patchy. Then I
just wait the year out. When the student is irritating me or I have to share a
space with them I sing ABBA songs in my head and pretend that I am dressed just
like Agnetha Fältskog circa 1974. A little unusual perhaps, but a hell of a lot
more fun than counting backwards from 10.
We need to disrupt the idea of having only one
teacher in front of a group of students at once. With so many different
learning styles and students at different places in their learning within a
grade and within subjects, students and schools will benefit greatly from
co-teaching models. Depending on the complexity of the topic and how the
concepts are integrated into the curriculum, students might have teams of two,
three, or four teachers at once. If students are learning about the recent
recession, for example, they will have a math or economics specialist tag
teaming with a historian. If students are learning how to write a persuasive
essay, they will benefit from having multiple language-arts specialists each provide
their own unique perspective and response to students’ writing and approaches.
Individual teachers will not be responsible for individual students as much as
the team of teachers will be responsible for the learning outcomes of each
student they touch within the school day.
The good thing about having several teachers is that
if one of them is not very good, you only have him or her for part of the day.
Also, shuffling from class to class breaks up the monotony and allows for brief
jokey chats in the hallway.
During class, side conversations seem to sprout when
a class goes above five students. Chaos is logarithmic. One micro-class made up
of one, or two, or three students, plus a sympathetic tutor, can get more done
in an hour than a roomful of 25 bored, loud fidgeters plus a shouting, pleading
instructor can accomplish in a week.
Ask elementary-school parents if they prefer their
child be in a class of 15 or a class of 30, and you can bet what their answer
will be! If you want to know whether low class size is valued, just look at the
class sizes of exclusive private schools.
Lower class size has been associated with higher
achievement, better test scores, higher student self esteem, lower dropout
rates, and other positive outcomes. The effects of lower class size are
especially beneficial for disadvantaged students, especially in the early
grades. The most extensive study ever on class size, the Tennessee STAR study,
showed that the positive effects of smaller class sizes were doubled for poor and
minority students.
In a recent research brief
on class size, the National Education Policy Center identified class sizes of
15-18 to be ideal, with the understanding that there would be some variation in
some classes, such as larger classes for band or for physical education.
Ideally, every classroom will have two teachers, or
at least one teacher and a well-trained assistant. An extra set of eyes on the
work of learners can provide invaluable feedback and assistance to the lead
teacher.
I like the idea of team teaching, especially for
subjects like science and math where students could benefit from more
one-on-one attention from teachers. I don’t think teachers always feel like
they can, singularly, meet the needs of all of their students. There will be a
ratio of no more than 1:16 for cooperative learning, so students can be broken
down into groups of four or even dyads. For younger students, 3- to 7-year-olds,
the classroom sizes would have a ratio of 1:5 in order to foster the
development of relationships between the teacher and younger students. I would
avoid a 1:1 ratio because it would exclude the social engagement and
development students benefit from as part of the learning experience.
- Content experts who focus on developing curriculum
- Small-group leaders who provide direct instruction
- Project designers to supplement online learning with hands-on application
- Mentors who provide wisdom, social capital, and guidance
- Evaluators to whom other educators can give the responsibility of grading assignments and, in some cases, designing assessments
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